Genetics of Drosophilia

The last explanation Rosalie Is Ideal for research Is the fly size and manipulability, since we can undoubtedly control them joined with the past reasons makes them perfect for research. In our exploratory examination we endeavored to watch hereditary changes in three ages of flies. We were given the subsequent age to watch the attributes and record. Our theory is in the event that the drosophila are permitted to interbreed, at that point hereditary variety will happen. Materials 1. Culture vial of wild-type Drosophila 2. Culture vial An or B or C 3. Spoilsport Alcohol 10%, shopping center 4. Camel's hair brush 5.Thermo-anesthetizes 6. Petri dish Drosophila vials ; marks with medium 7. 8. Fly funeral home 9. Forceps Procedures Part A 1 . Thermally Immobilizers a vial of wild-type Drosophila. Your Instructor will show the correct Manipulation procedure. 2. Watch the flies' qualities, especially body includes that recognize guys and females, eye shading, and wing size and shape. Record your perceptions in Table 1 in the Analysis segment. On the off chance that, whenever during your perceptions, the flies start to get dynamic, re-immobilizers them as per your teacher's bearings. Part B 1.Obtain a vial off arranged Drosophila cross. 2. Record the letter composed on your vial In Table 2 In the Analysis areas to assist you with monitoring which cross you have gotten. TLS will chap In deciding anticipated outcomes, just as permit your educator to distinguish any issues you might be having and to help right them. 3. Immobilizers the parental age of your cross and watch the flies under a stereoscope's. In the event that, whenever during your perceptions, the flies start to get dynamic, re-immobilizers them as indicated by your teacher's bearings. 4. Separate the guys from the females.

BUSINESS LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

BUSINESS LAW - Essay Example For our situation, Colin’s Computer (CC) is a PC carport offering fix administrations for PCs having a place with different associations, as an end-result of a regularly scheduled installment. Colin’s Computers publicizes its administrations through their site and through a neighborhood every day, which arrives at the expected associations that have the requirement for Computer fix, among them, Geoff’s Gym (GG). In the wake of getting the data with respect to CC’s administrations and the markdown offer they are providing for their new clients, GG chooses to go for the administrations and satisfy the vital conditions that were joined by CC, so it could profit by the contribution. In any case, as it turned out, GG never got the fix administrations for its PCs from CC, which basically didn't get the letter that should have been sent either through mail, content or post; to affirm the offer. The events that trails GG finds the administrations of CC and selects to buy them are the topic of this conversation, with an attention on whether an agreement happened, who is obligated for the break of the agreement, and whether the agreement is enforceable through an official courtroom, if at all it happened. ... reat, it welcomed the associations needing PC fix administrations to make an offer, which would thus be acknowledged by CC, in light of the satisfaction of specific conditions. The conditions joined for a proposal to become total were; that the association needing the administrations would contact CC either through mail, post or content before eighth June and illuminate them regarding the complete date the association might want the administrations to begin. On its side, GG posted a letter on third June and followed the letter up, with a call to affirm to CC that the letter of offer had been posted. Nonetheless, it worked out that the letter was not get by CC, that is the reason CC didn't go to offer the fix administrations to GG’s PCs. The realities of this case demonstrate that an offer was made, yet the relating prerequisite of acknowledgment didn't happen (Simpson, 1987). As indicated by the decision of the case in Partridge Vs Crittenden (1968), the showcase of products b y the vender doesn't add up to an offer, but instead an encouragement to treat. The equivalent applies to a commercial made by the merchant. Along these lines, in any event, when GG would need to authorize the agreement dependent on the way that they had acknowledged the terms made by CC, by posting a letter before the expressed date, and even proceeded to line it up with a call, just to affirm that they had posted the letter, they are not in a situation to do this, on the grounds that the commercial made by CC on its sites and a neighborhood day by day, in regards to its proposal of PC fix administrations, didn't add up to an offer, yet an insignificant greeting to treat (Koffman and Macdonald, 2007). Along these lines, as opposed to the conviction by GG that they had met the necessity of the agreement and in this way CC was at risk to repay them for the break of the agreement, the fact of the matter is unique. GG

7 Ways to Generate Referrals Without Cold-Calling

7 Ways to Generate Referrals Without Cold-Calling When we were kids, our nightmares were mostly based on ghosts, monsters and scary creatures our imagination lead us into believing they exist.As we grew older and changed, even our frights and fears evolved. If you are a businessman, entrepreneur, sales guru or a salesman at the beginning of the career, there must be one thing you are not a big fan of cold calls.What are cold calls?Cold calling is sales technic based on forming the contact with someone who hasn’t heard about our brand, service or a product, with the main aim of convincing them into buying your product, saying yes to your service or cooperation.So basically, your main task is to raise awareness about your company and score leads you can generate into sales.This technique can really upscale results, therefore it was really popular and efficient back in the days.However, people have changed since then, and it’s a bare fact that they don’t enjoy answering calls coming from unknown numbers or picking up their phone just to realize somebody is trying to sell them something.You probably feel the same when somebody tries to reach your private phone and amaze you with their offer (that most of the times you don’t need at all) and that’s why there is so much inconvenience when it comes to cold calling.People feel uncomfortable performing cold calls, potential customers share their discomfort, and there goes the effort you put into the wind.Does it really have to be like this?Well not, not at all.Developing alongside the technology and society, solid technics to avoid cold calling (yet achieve desired results) have come to our rescue.What are the alternatives and how you and your entire company can generate referrals without cold calling we teach you in the following article.7 WAYS TO GENERATE REFERRALS WITHOUT COLD-CALLINGNow we go deep into each of the 7 technics you can use to generate leads without cold calling.These technics have been proven to bring even better results than cold calling to some companies that chose to master them.If you choose that as well, we don’t doubt you’ll make it to the stars.1. Build Your Network of ReferralsLet’s face it, networking is considered to be one of the most important skills of 21st-century business.There are countless companies and business giants that build everything on the strong connections they had.Its true, building a strong network you can rely on isnt easy. And maintaining such a networks loyalty is even harder, but mastering this skill is proven to pay off enormously.You remember how we explained the behavior of an average citizen these days â€" not likely to answer your call as they don’t like being disturbed.On the other hand, we live in a modern world where the most practiced way to socialize is on social media networks.This is not a judgment but an observation â€" people spend more than 3 hours on average each day on their social media.If you check the infographic below, youll notice how much social media ha s developed in previous years and how important it became to us. Source: digitalinformationworld.comNo matter how old your targeted customers are, they will inevitably use technology in their own way.Of course, alongside the difference in age comes a difference in types of the preferred social media network.You can check the popularity of social media networks based on the age of the audience in the marketing chart below. Source: marketingcharts.comThis chart can help you determine where you can find your targeted group based on their interests and hobbies and define your strategy for approach.Don’t get us wrong â€" over usage of social media for entertainment is bad, but using social media in a smart way to get closer to your customers, build your own referral network and increase your business is an amazing opportunity window.Turning your head away from this opportunity would be wasting your business’ potential.In order to avoid that, we want to teach you how to build your network using social media.Start by asking yourself: Why do I use social media in the first place? How do I choose who I want to follow? How do I decide which brands I want to see on my dashboard?”These questions might seem basic, but will get you where you want to go, we promise.After you write down your answers (and it can be anything â€" be honest with yourself) we guarantee that you’ll find at least one common thing fo r all of the answers.Without further a due, we’ll uncover that answer for you: value.You use social media, you follow specific accounts, you choose what you want to see in your feed all with one cause: they bring some special value into your life.Now that you understand this concept, you have to ask yourself what is it that you can offer to your network that will bring values to their lives?Think about this and dont refrain from going deep into this topic.Its crucial to figure out what is your unique value proposition you can offer to your network and make sure you provide them with it constantly.It might sound scary in the first place. You might be wondering “Why do I have to give away my knowledge/skills/product/service for free? Who guarantees it will pay off?”We understand that you feel the risk, but kindly remind you that the scariest moment is always just before you jump.In order to empower you more, we encourage you to:choose a social media network or tool you find most relevant to your field (Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, e-mail, etc.)define one thing your potential customers would find most valuable and possibly couldn’t get from anyone besides youoffer it to them for free for a month a see what happensOffering it for free in this context doesnt mean approaching them individually and offering your services for free like that, but constantly creating and posting content that will add values to their lives and start desire with them to follow you and eventually purchase everything you have to offer.By “giving away” your resources for free, you become more transparent and valued. People recognize what you know and start perceiving you as an expert.Once they see how your free material improves their lives, they will consider buying from you as an investment, not a cost.You will build your referral network and eventually generate even more leads from it.2. Focus on Your Current CustomersIn your search for new customers, it might sound controve rsial to focus on the current ones you have.But it is true.In order to continuously get new customers and ensure growth in sales for the long term, you must redirect the focus of your company on customers.Do you know what the most efficient way to gain somebodys trust is?Think about it from your perspective.If you wanted to buy, for example, a washing machine, you would probably not go just to any store and buy the first one that you see.What would you do in order to feel sure about buying some specific model of a washing machine?You would ask for recommendations, of course!And where do you get recommendations?Well, from happy customers, which means that your current customers need to be your number one focus if you want to grow your business.We have to mention social media once again and the huge effect it has on our lives.Sometimes we dont even ask our friends but check online what are people that we believe know the best are saying about some product.You can think about this as a n additional marketing strategy and engage an influencer to help you generate new leads.All in all, word-to-mouth marketing is a powerful tool. If you use it correctly, it can bring a lot to your business.And all you have to do is devote yourself to your customers and become completely customer-centric. They will know how to appreciate it and reward you for it.For example, you can ask them to recommend your brand if their expectations were met, and in most cases, they will do so.On the other hand, you probably wont even have to ask them, as people enjoy sharing the good things and news with others, so they will either tell their friends and family about your company or post a picture on social media where they will praise you.There’s no better promotion than the one coming from people who have experienced what you have to offer. Source: dunnhumby.com3. Ensure that Your Product is What the Market Needs at the MomentDo you know how many entrepreneurs fail each year just because they have taught that their idea is the best and that it will change the world?A lot, really a lot.The fact is, every idea is a good idea, but not every idea is good for each moment and each market. Thats what you have to think about.Instead of calling people and trying to sell them your product, how about researching whether they actually need your product or find it relevant for their lives?Please do not feel offended, as we believe that what you have to offer is really unique and something special.But we are not your customers, so the only group whose opinion you should worship is that of your customers.How to know what your customers think about you?Its really easy.There are different ways to approach your potential customers (without cold calling) and figure out whether your product makes a positive impact on their lives and adds v alue to it.There are a lot of forms, quizzes, and surveys you can ask your target group to fill in.The problem starts to develop when you have to recognize who was actually honest with you and whose opinion is relevant and useful for your idea.There is a good book every entrepreneur should read, and it talks about communication with (potential) customers and getting to the bottom of your market (figuratively).The book is called The mom test by Rob Fitzpatrick, and it teaches you how to ask the right questions in order to get honest answers.It is the perfect book for you to learn how to figure out whether your offer is actually needed in your market right now.Btw, its called The mom test because usually its toughest to get the honest opinion from our moms because they are always overprotective and want us to be happy, even if the cost for that is to lie and say something good about our product/service/company that they actually dont believe.Once you figure out how to ask good questio ns, go out and ask people.After you collect feedback, youll have a clear picture of how relevant your product to your market actually is, as well as what exactly you should do in order to make it more customer oriented.Once you get at least a couple of people on board with your product and ensure that their expectations are met, you will generate referrals more easily than you can imagine right now.4. Collect Feedback as It is Made Out of GoldAnd it really is! Someone once told me The best present you can get is honest feedback, and thats true.You can learn so much from the feedback you get and improve your product/service/company based on it.Who can help you improve your offer than people who end up using it?Make sure that you collect feedback regularly. It can be on a monthly bases through the general messaging system (a common newsletter or email for all customers) or more personalized approach (sending the message, calling each person to check on their satisfaction after the pu rchase, etc.).We recommend the more personalized one as this is the way to show that you care.By asking customers how satisfied they are with your product and service, you show that you care about their opinion and satisfaction and destroys any idea of you being in this business only for the money.So don’t be afraid of negative feedback!You should really appreciate when customers are being honest with you, as that shows that they believe in your brand and potential for improvement and want to stick around and help you get even better, so they can enjoy even more.“The mom test” should also help you learn how to collect feedback in a way that guarantees it’s honest.Getting the answers should definitely not be your last destination, as now the most important step is to analyze the data you have collected and built strategies for improvement. Its not easy to make modifications and improvements, but you have to stick to it until you reach your goal.The difference between the lead ers in the market and average players is that the best ones do all necessary things to become and stay the best, while the average ones only think about and talk about what they should improve.Talk the talk and walk the walk.Embrace the feedback, put your customer in the first place, define strategies for improvements and execute on them!Your current customers will notice the difference and make the extra effort to recommend you to everyone around themselves.5. Build Referral ProgramsTactics and strategies are half of the work nowadays, so why don’t we build a special tactic increase number of referrals? You’ve seen this before definitely.Almost every successful company build a referral program in order to gain more referrals.CEOs who are smart enough will recognize this opportunity as an amazing investment that can bring them a lot of new customers.If you, for example, charge for your product 300 dollars and promise to give your customer 50 dollars discount for next purchase if they bring you a new customer, you will highly increase your chances of getting that new customer.We all know somebody who knows somebody who could benefit from products and services we use as well on a regular basis.If we are satisfied with what we are getting and have an intention of purchasing it more in the future, why wouldnt we refer it to somebody we know could benefit from purchasing it as well?People sometimes need a little push, and thats exactly the effect you are going to get if you establish such program.Imagine that one satisfied customer refers to 10 new ones. That means that you would earn an additional 3000 dollars thanks to the recommendation.If you are afraid that it just isnt worth the effort when you give the customer their deserved share (10 x 50 dollars = 500 dollars), think again.Even without those 500 dollars, you have earned 2500 dollars, you wouldnt have if it werent for your customers recommendations.Some companies even build internal referral programs, specially designed for employees. if the culture in your company or organization is healthy and your employees enjoy working, you will have a higher chance of getting referrals.Just by promoting their work in your company, they raise awareness of your product.If you reward them by increasing their salary for some percentage each time they get you 10 new referrals, you will find yourself with new customers in no time.Its maybe the simplest way to build a referral program, as employees already have a strong belief in the company.Another interesting thing is that some companies choose to ask people who said “No” to them for referrals.Let’s face it â€" if you have made a contact and connection with somebody already and you see that you can’t close the sale, don’t make your time and work pointless.Offer them to still cooperate with you by referring their friends to you and award them for their help.They might be in love with your offer but just can’t afford it personally righ t now.Be thankful to your customers. Push them a bit to recommend you. Award them for being loyal to your brand and helping you grow your business. 6. Be Present on EventsIf you are familiar with your target group, then you know their habits and hobbies. You know whats important to them and what kind of events they visit.Heres the crazy idea: instead of boring and unpleasant cold calling, how about showing up on the events you know your target groups visits and talking casually and pleasantly about the things that are important to you?Here’s why this is so important:By showing up on events your target group visits, you get to know them and learn about themEven if you go individually, you represent your company and raise awareness about itBy showing up on events, meetups, seminars, and conferences you show that you are keen on learning and improving and that will help you gain peoples trustBy having pleasant talks with your potential customers, you increase your chances of them bec oming actual customersThere are even more positive sides of showing up on events, but lets keep it on this as there are the most important.Were sure that some additional are popping in your mind right now.If thats not the case, make sure you attend an educational event as soon as possible, so you can experience the benefits from the first hand.If there’s a chance for you to score a speaking place in the conference or seminar, you are playing to win.By showing up, sharing your knowledge and adding value to the people who came for the exact reason to gain value, you present yourself as an expert and your company as the one that can provide your target group with solutions.Go where your target group goes.Get to know your target group and build relationships. Share your knowledge and earn their trust.7. Be Unapologetically YouThis one goes without saying, but were going to say it anyway. Be yourself! Be authentic! Show your unique value proposition!Dont try to copy others and try thin gs that aren’t aligned with the brand you want to build just because it works for other people. It won’t work for you if it’s not true to your values.Bear in mind the fact that your product or service cant be good for and liked by everyone.Its the hard truth, and sooner you learn it, sooner youll devote yourself to people who actually value your company and what you have to offer. And that is the only important thing.If you present your brand too diverse and shop up in a lot of different fields, nobody is going to believe that you are an expert in anything.And you won’t be, due to the lack of focus.Instead of trying to be good for everyone, present everywhere, and somebody you obviously are not, stay true to your values, brand, and customers, as this will bring you more referrals than just showing up with average performance in different branches would ever.CONCLUSIONWhether you are a sales person eager to close more deals, CEO or entrepreneur, we believe that these technics will be more than enough for you to generate referrals and grow your business.Always remember to stay true to your values, put your customers in the first place and use all your resources wisely, and we strongly believe that everyone would recommend you and your business with huge joy.Good luck and stay the best!

Raising Minimum Wages For Workers Essay - 2564 Words

Charles Darwin once wrote, â€Å"If the misery of the poor be caused not by the laws of nature, but by our institutions, great is our sin.† One can easily agree with this statement, as it can be an analogy to the effect that a modern institution called the minimum wage, may have on those who live in poverty. For many years, this institution has remained a controversial topic, separating people into two political groups: those (mostly republicans) who claim raising minimum wages for workers has a negative impact on the American people, and those (mostly democrats) who argue that raising minimum wages for workers has not only a positive impact on the American people, but is a necessity. I personally believe the latter, and find it necessary that wages be raised. In order to decrease poverty amongst the American working class people, minimum wage must be increased, in accordance to the constant inflation found in the American cost of living. One way to describe the American working class today is â€Å"60 minutes of work will just about buy you a Chipotle burrito (without guac).† As of 2009, the federal minimum wage has been 7.25 USD Hourly, and it continues to be the minimum wage in the majority of American states, the rest varying from a minimum wage of 8.00 USD, 9.00 USD, and 10.50 USD at an hourly rate, 10.50 USD Hourly currently being the highest, in Washington D.C. Given that most Americans in the working-class work by average 40 hours per week, a wage of 7.25 USD is equivalent toShow MoreRelatedRaising Minimum Wage For Fast Food Workers1001 Words   |  5 Pageshigh school, or have no education at all. How would that make you feel? Either way, a movement, called Fight for Fifteen, is lobbying elected officials to mandate minimum wage for fast food workers at fifteen dollars an hour, and I feel it is a slap in the face to America’s middle class. With the ridiculous demand to raise minimum wage to unp recedented heights, the economy will tank. In the long run, the people demanding the increase will find it harder to stay employed. Lastly, compared to otherRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage Should Not Increase The Value Of The Worker s Labor1280 Words   |  6 PagesRaising the minimum wage does not increase the value of the worker s labor. It increases the cost of the worker s labor. And as everyone knows, the more something costs, the less of it we buy...† (Antony Davies, PhD, Associate Professor of Economics at Duquesne University, and James R. Harrigan, PhD, Senior Fellow at the Institute of Political Economy at Utah State University). In this day and age, the federal minimum wage is a very prevalent topic among Americans. Should it be raised? Or willRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most controversial issues on our country, which is United States has been facing last ten years. There have been never ending debates over this issue until the government, company, and others party stand together, and raise the minimum wage throughout the nations. There are communities that believe raise the minimum wage has negative impact of every sector of the country. Other communities have different beliefs over the issue, raising the minimum wage helps the poorRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage Will Benefit Our Economy1576 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many people who will debate whether-or-not raising minimum wage will benefit our economy. Money is what helps us survive and acquire our necessities of life. Most children are instilled with the thought that going to school, getting a good education, and obtaining a good job would guarantee success and happiness; although everyone does not have that privilege, and may end up with lower paying jobs. Almost anyone can get a job at a fast food restaurant, clothing store, or any general jobRead MoreEffects of Increasing Minimum Wage Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of having a federal minimum wage is a good one. The idea is to protect low and unskilled workers from discrimination and allow all workers to earn a living wage. The recent debate on the floor, though, is whether or not to raise the minimum wage from the current $7.25 per hour up to $10.10 per hour. President Barack Obama made this proposal during his annual State of the Union Address on January 28, and following this there were many hot debates about it. The debates focused not only onRead MoreBenefits Of Raising The Minimum Wage908 Words   |  4 Pagesseemingly least controversial topics is the minimum wage. The popular opinion wants to raise the minimum wage, but is the popular opinion always right? Throughout recent years, politicians have made promises to raise the minimum wage to help low-income earners live a better life. Contrary to popular belief, raising the minimum wage actually hurts low-income earners and low-skilled workers. We must first define a low- skilled worker. A low-skilled worker does not mean that particular employee is notRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debate870 Words   |  4 PagesThe minimum wage debate has recently made a large comeback in United States politics. Contemporary studies show over 3.8 million Americans are paid at or below minimum wage (Dickinson 33). Many have looked skeptically back on past wage systems and have questioned wage’s relationship to current market inflation. In response to this inquiry, a large majority of the general population, relatively unrelated to their degree of income, support legislation to increase the minimum. However, the issue hasRead MoreWhy The Minimum Wage Should Be Raised?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesraised the minimum wage to $7.25. However, six years later the minimum wage rage remains the same. It is time once again for the federal government to raise the minimum wage to spur the economy. Raising the minimum wage would help the American economy and the daily life of the citizens for a variety of reasons. The first topic is that it not only would help the people but it also would help the economy as a whole. The second topic is that companies are already raising the minimum wage because ofRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our countryRead MoreRaising the Minimum Wage: A Counter-Intuitive Solution Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesWhile some believe that raising the minimum wage will resolve poverty issues and lack of pay with the signing of legislation, the raising of the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (as advocated by President Obama and the Democrats) would cause the poverty issue to be worse than it already is; inflation would occur, employees would be laid off, and minimum wage employees would lose welfare benefits, thus offsetting the wage increase. The Government should consider the effects on the American economy as

Is Anencephaly A Congenital Neurological Disorder

Anencephaly is a congenital neurological disorder characterized by absence of the cerebrum and cerebellum, as well as the top of the skull, resulting in exposure of the brain stem. Even though the brain stem is exposed this does not mean that the babies brain or head is completely missing. This is considered one of the more serious birth defects that a baby can have because they baby will never have the brain power to grow and become an adult. Many of these babies are exposed to various infections and will only live up to one week even though some have lived up to one year at the most. Anencephalics are seen as a huge source of organ donation because they are not damaged like other babies such as babies who have been abused or babies that have been in car accidents. Many of these babies that need the organs of anencephalics are usually the ones who have heart defects. Parents such as Laura Campo heard about this type of donor possibility when she was pregnant at twenty four weeks and found out about her child being anencephalic there was no way for her to abort the baby because she was too far along. This resulted in Laura Campo going to the Florida District Court but since Laura’s baby girl who she named Theresa, by Harvard Law was not brain dead they were not allowed to use her organs for donation. The judge Estella Moriarty was begged by the family to pronounce her brain dead so they could save another child’s life but instead Theresa’s organs began to fail. Once herShow MoreRelated Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThey are born with a compilation of disorders that affect their life and the lives of people whom they come in contact with. Many of these children end up in foster care being shuttled back and forth between families, due to behavioral and physical problems, some of which are;  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Deficiency in growth  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Patterns of malformation affecting the face, heart and urinary tract  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Central nervous system dysfunction  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mental retardation  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Neurological deficits (poor motor skills and hand-eyeRead MoreJohn Locke s Second Treatise Of Government1322 Words   |  6 Pagesdangerous despite clear scientific evidence to the contrary. Studies confirm that exposure to neonicotinoids leads to neurological impacts, including memory loss, finger tremors, and anencephaly. In women, an accumulation of the poison affects the neonatal development of children by increasing the risk of congenital heart defects, neural tube defects, and autism spectrum disorder (Cimino, Boyles, et al., 12). Furthermore, under Mr. Pruitt, the EPA recently rescinded an Obama-era moratorium on chlorpyrifosRead MoreDowns Syndrome2779 Words   |  12 Pagescondition involving an extra chromosome, this change occurs around the time of conception. A person with Downs syndrome has forty-seven chromosomes instead of the usual forty-six. A relatively common genetic disorder, Downs strikes 1 out of 600 babies. In 95 percent of all cases, the disorder originates with the egg, not the sperm, and the only known risk factor is advanced maternal age-at age 35, a woman has 1 chance in 117 of having a baby with Downs; at 40, her odds are 1 in 34. (Graves, 1990)Read More Downs Syndrome Essay2694 Words   |  11 Pagescondition involving an extra chromosome, this change occurs around the time of conception. A person with Downs syndrome has forty-seven chromosomes instead of the usual forty-six. A relatively common genetic disorder, Downs strikes 1 out of 600 babies. In 95 percent of all cases, the disorder originates with the egg, not the sperm, and the only known risk factor is advanced maternal age-at age 35, a woman has 1 chance in 117 of having a baby with Downs; at 40, her odds are 1 in 34. (Graves, 1990)

Metal Protection Crossion Free Essays

DBT 303 METALS PROTECTION ASSIGNMENT 1 1) 2) 3) What is meant by oxidation and reduction processes? What is meant by anode and cathode? Write both half reaction equations and total equations in an electrochemical cell that consists of Pb and Zn in their respective 1M ion solutions. 4) Write both half reaction from the total equilibrium electrochemical cell below? Define what happen for each half reaction? Calculate the voltage that is generated Zn + 2HCL-ZnCl2 + H2 5) What is meant by Corrosion Penetration Rate, CPR? (i) (ii) Define CPR. Give its unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Metal Protection Crossion or any similar topic only for you Order Now ) 7) 8) State three (3) corrosion medium? State the difference between EMF series and galvanic series that you know? What is meant by? (i) (ii) Corrosion? Corrosion rate? 9) One half of an electrochemical cell consists of a pure Nickel electrode in a solution of Ni2+. The other is a Cadmium electrode immersed in a Cd2+ solution. (i) If the cell is a standard one, write the spontaneous overall reaction and calculate the voltage that is generated. (ii) Compute the cell potential at 25? C if the Cd2+ and Ni2+ concentrations are 0. 5 and 10-3 M, respectively. Is the spontaneous reaction direction still the same as for the standard cell? 10) 11) Define passivity. Give an example of passivity. Briefly explain how passivity behaviour protects the metal surface from further corrosion. 12) 13) 14) 15) State two (2) examples of metals that displays passivity behaviour. Define erosion corrosion and how does it happen? What is crevice corrosion? Give an example of crevice corrosion. Where are intergranular corrosion always occur? How to prevent intergranular corrosion? 16) A piece of corroded steel plate was found in submerged ocean vessel. It was estimated that the original area of the plate was 15 in. 2 and approximately 2. 8 kg had corroded away during the submersion. Assuming a corrosion penetration rate of 180 mpy for this alloy in seawater, estimate the time of submersion in unit of years. The density of the steel is 7. 9 g/cm3. 17) 18) 19) 20) How does Activation Polarization occur? Explain about sacrificial anode and in what environment can be used? Explain about impressed current and how does it operated? Give four (4) common methods to apply metallic coating? How to cite Metal Protection Crossion, Essay examples

Slaves Outline free essay sample

How did economic, geographic, and social factors encourage the growth of slavery as an important part of the economy of the southern colonies between 1607 and 1775? . Introduction Paragraph A. During 1607-1775 the beginning stages of the economy for the southern colonies was a time of desperately needed labor, known as the starving time as the Indian laborers were no longer passive to the strict demands being given, but became rather troublesome and aggressive to overtake. This obstacle led the colonists to seek a more manageable alternative.The availability of these black slaves were in greater numbers by dealers seeking refutable gains. White men saw slavery as a means to better their own egos in society, as manual labor done by anyone other than a slave was noted as degrading. Since the slaves were taken from regions that were already accustomed to the extreme climates of the southern colonies, the African slaves were ideal workers in such conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Slaves Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. Slavery in the southern colonies economically, socially, and geographically between 1607 and 1775 helped the investors and planters boost the economy.II. Due to the southern colonists need for labor, they realized that African slaves would benefit them in the community because they were in large annuities for a great profit and easier enslavement. A. Colonists demanded too much labor intensive work for not enough workers; the Indians became too tough to handle which caused the search for more vulnerable laborers at a cheaply cost. (Zion, 1 2) B. Slaves became immensely profitable as servants became more expensive. EYE;EYE for a slave committed for life versus a purchase of just a couple years house servant at EYE. Taylor, 153) C. The relation between this evidence and thesis reveals that economically African slaves tended to weigh out on the scale of better options with the southern Illinois who found a great deal of benefit when increasing the slave trade population from Africa to the Americas for intensive plantation labor, moving on from the Indian labor system. Ill. Geographically the African population was better fit for the environment endured in the southern colony region including the extreme temperatures, which resulted in a better population of strong and healthy laborers.A. Local moderate diseases ensured long life expectancy amongst the slave population. (Taylor, 1 53) B. The majority of Africans who worked in the rice growing districts of the Carolinas adapted well to the humid and hot emperor lowlands. (Taylor, 238) C. The relations shown with the above evidence and the thesis is that geographically the African population was better equipped to become enslaved at this time, and had a better chance of surviving the southern conditions.This added to the list of benefits seen by investors and plantation owners who were seeking cheap and effective laborers. IV. Socially the African people were viewed as below the normal standard of society, which is reflected through the work and treatment that was given to the slaves. A. The unequal treatment of the white folks versus the black African slaves occurred in the natural racism that was accepted in society. An example that black servants had separate name listsBlack was stated to have been a distasteful, foul, and wicked color since the beginning of the sasss. (Zion, 30, 31) B. The African society was known as a society of helpless dependents due to their original heritage being destroyed, there was no sense of culture or strength amongst the slave population. (Zion, 34) C. The above evidence coincides with my thesis by proving that socially the effect of the colonists superiority made the African slaves inferior and more alienable to an expansion in the slave trade.This expansion and growth within the slave trade directly increased the positive balance of the economy V. Conclusion A. The geographic and social factors that undermined the growth of slavery played a key role in the positive feedback represented in the growing economic scale. Economically the African slaves were seen to be the better options for planters and investors in dear need of intense laborers for numerous reasons such as the long life expectancies, and their adaptation to the intense lifestyle of the south.Socially the African slaves were also easier to manipulate and control psychologically once they were taken out of their own territories; the colonists gave them the sense of authority which they liked to uphold. Lastly, geographically the African population was able to better s uit the environment Of the plantation life, which enabled an increase in productivity in the region and encouraged the growth of slaves in numbers. All in all the population of Africa being more easily obtainable was inevitable in the encouragement of slavery as an important part of the economy for the southern colon sees.

Free Essays on Gender Roles

Child’s play has been a part of our culture since the beginning of time and is distinguished as a part of growing up. The world of play is an important aspect in the lives of our children. It is an introductory step into adulthood. When asked the question: Does swapping toys change the basic differences in the ways the genders approach play, my answer would have to be that it doesn’t. Our biological make-ups have created boys and girls to have very distinctly different characteristics. These characteristics are very innate and draw a fine line between the way we behave. Girls on one hand have more caring and nurturing qualities. They tend to be more loving and understanding and that is why they were given the role of mothers. Boys on the other hand are a hard, coarse type and are ever more competitive than girls. This aggressive behavior is a direct result from higher testosterone levels found in boys. These considerably different characteristics play an important role in the way genders perceive and approach play. For example, let’s say that a little boy is having a tea party with his younger sister. The sister would almost certainly perceive the play to be a formal gathering in which everything is nice and pleasant. The little boy, on the other hand, would see it as a bunch of cowboys, in a sense, bellying up to the bar. Whatever the circumstance s, the characteristics of children’s genders will guide their imaginations. Growing up in my family, I had two brothers and one sister. Sometimes my parents would give us the same types of toys to play with. I remember we all had toy trucks at one time. We boys would use our trucks to play in the mud, have races, and just do the things boys are meant to do. My sister on the other hand would use her truck to carry her family of dolls. We also all had blankets. My brothers and I would make tents in the living room and pretend as if we were camping in the woods, whil... Free Essays on Gender Roles Free Essays on Gender Roles In today’s growing population, gender roles are always playing major parts in our way of life. Through observation and general knowledge I think that certain gender roles are absent in single parented families. For instance, if there is a single mother who is the primary care taker, then a father figure is not always present and vice versus. I think this leaves the parent under a lot of pressure to provide their children with both a motherly figure and fatherly figure. For instance, in the story written by Tillie Olsen, a young girl is being described as being somber, depressed, thin, frail, and troubled due to lack of attention from both a mother and a father as a child. In this story there is evidence of absence of both parental figures. Emily the young girl being discussed in this story had a mother who is described as being young and distracted for most of Emily’s early stages of childhood, who also had a father that left the family when Emily wasn’t even a year old. Emily was neglected, put in day care, nursery school, sent off with relatives, and sent away to a convalescent home. Thus, leaving her confused and depressed about her life. I think Olsen is trying to send a message through this story that motherhood is important in all childrens' lives. Children need a nurturing figure in their lives. Although Olsen is defining motherhood in this story as a negative aspect in Emily’s life, I think she is really trying t o indirectly convey the message that because this mother was absent for her daughter’s childhood she not acting like the normal adolescent female that she should be. Therefore, motherhood should be defined as a female parent who holds authority, maternal tenderness or affection towards children. A mother should also be impressive or contemptible and have role model qualities for her children to follow. Emily’s mother holds none of these traits for poor Emily, and Emily sees that. She is jealou... Free Essays on Gender Roles Women’s roles have changed tremendously throughout history and literature. Women have changed from the roles of submissive servants to powerful beings with the ability to show their leadership. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, which took place in Mesopotamia, the women’s role starts at the bottom and they are steadily trying to ‘climb’ to the top. They had to stay at home with their children, caring for them, and were expected to remain loyal to their husbands. They had no power, had no ‘voice’ in the society in which they lived, and were seen as ‘civilizers’ (Berliner). In the epic poem Gilgamesh, the role of the mortal woman was only to benefit and please men. Men had no consideration as to how she felt and gave her little or no recognition. A perfect example of a woman’s value is that the most respectable profession at the time this poem was written, was prostitution. The woman in this poem was portrayed in the form of a harlot. She was seen once and wasn’t even given a name. Because the harlot wasn’t given a name, and had very few speaking lines, I, and I’m certain anybody else that read Gilgamesh was unable to view the harlot as a person with emotions. She sorts of becomes and remains an object of male control. Each time she is spoken about in Gilgamesh, she is referred to as ‘woman’ as to say this is her name, and is commanded, not asked, to complete a task. When the trapper takes her to find Enkidu, whom she is seduce, he says to her, â€Å"Now woman, make your breasts bare, have no shame, do not dela y but welcome his love†(p.64). The harlot is only an object of male pleasure. This also shows how women began to use sex as a weapon. The harlot changes Enkidu from a wild man, almost an animal, into a more human companion of Gilgamesh. She has the power that men need to transform him into a character that will benefit, instead of destroying, the society that they have created. From the beginning of Enkidu’s... Free Essays on Gender Roles Child’s play has been a part of our culture since the beginning of time and is distinguished as a part of growing up. The world of play is an important aspect in the lives of our children. It is an introductory step into adulthood. When asked the question: Does swapping toys change the basic differences in the ways the genders approach play, my answer would have to be that it doesn’t. Our biological make-ups have created boys and girls to have very distinctly different characteristics. These characteristics are very innate and draw a fine line between the way we behave. Girls on one hand have more caring and nurturing qualities. They tend to be more loving and understanding and that is why they were given the role of mothers. Boys on the other hand are a hard, coarse type and are ever more competitive than girls. This aggressive behavior is a direct result from higher testosterone levels found in boys. These considerably different characteristics play an important role in the way genders perceive and approach play. For example, let’s say that a little boy is having a tea party with his younger sister. The sister would almost certainly perceive the play to be a formal gathering in which everything is nice and pleasant. The little boy, on the other hand, would see it as a bunch of cowboys, in a sense, bellying up to the bar. Whatever the circumstance s, the characteristics of children’s genders will guide their imaginations. Growing up in my family, I had two brothers and one sister. Sometimes my parents would give us the same types of toys to play with. I remember we all had toy trucks at one time. We boys would use our trucks to play in the mud, have races, and just do the things boys are meant to do. My sister on the other hand would use her truck to carry her family of dolls. We also all had blankets. My brothers and I would make tents in the living room and pretend as if we were camping in the woods, whil... Free Essays on Gender Roles In the article â€Å"Incarcerated Mothers† a lot of valid points and strong arguments are made. We learn in the beginning of the article that majority of the women in prison are mothers, and their needs are often neglected. Women’s healthcare needs and services are often ignored compared to male inmates. Majority of women mothers take care of themselves and abide by the rules simply to get out of prison as soon as possible so that they can see their children. Would it be a different case if we were discussing fatherhood? Yes, I think it would. For instance, incarcerated males receive many of the necessary services, such as, medical, dental, recreational, vocational, and educational services. However, does the male population of inmates deserve to have these benefits? I think that the men take advantage of these benefits. I do not think the main thing on their mind is getting out of prison to see their children. Many of them may not even know they have kids, they may be in jail for sexual abuse and therefore not care about their offspring. For instance, on page 262 the given quote is saying that men get in trouble for more harsh things, they try to escape, they don’t wear the proper clothes that they are supposed to, they get in fights with one another, and are rowdy compared to the women who abide by the rules and are quite so that they can go home and see their families. Clearly, if men are acting in such a manner then they are not concerned about acting properly in prison so that they can get out and get back to their families. Fathers in prison don’t necessarily have to prove themselves worthy of fatherhood, they don’t have to prove competency. Where as mothers have to prove this without expecting support for their mothering role. It is terrible to see that men don’t have to work as hard to get out to see their children. Both genders should have to equally prove themselves worthy of being a parent rather than t... Free Essays on Gender Roles Gender Roles(Human Sexuality) Gender Roles While I was growing up, gender roles were highly defined by my parents and teachers as well as all other societal influences. Boys were taught to do boy things and girls were taught to do girly things. The toys that children play with and the activities that are encouraged by adults demonstrate the influence of gender roles on todays youth. In my formative years, the masculine traits that I learned came out because of the activities that my parents had me engage in and the things that they expected from me. The expectations that my parents held for my sister, on the other hand, varied from those that they had for me, and this was made apparent through the different activities that occupied her time. My parents treated us in completely different regard. We had different toys, different friends, and we were supposed to like different things. When I got hurt my parents would say things like shake it off, or that didnt hurt that much, but when my sister would cry, they would gi ve her attention and pull her aside to take care of her. I got into a lot more trouble throughout my life than my sister and this was, in part, overlooked as the boys mischievous nature. I played with GI Joes and He-Man action figures, while my sister played with Barbie Dolls. I remember when she and I would play together and the GI Joes would be married to the Barbie Dolls. When I made the action figures fight over the Barbie Dolls, my sister would always get mad. She was more interested in the wedding ceremony. My parents always encouraged me to do things like skateboard, ride my bike, or take karate classes. My sister would jump rope or hullahoop. I remember when my sister wanted to skateboard because I was doing it and my parents would not let her because they said she would get hurt. My mother would cook with my sister, but never with me. My dad would take me to basketball and soccer games. When youre ... Free Essays on Gender Roles In today’s growing population, gender roles are always playing major parts in our way of life. Through observation and general knowledge I think that certain gender roles are absent in single parented families. For instance, if there is a single mother who is the primary care taker, then a father figure is not always present and vice versus. I think this leaves the parent under a lot of pressure to provide their children with both a motherly figure and fatherly figure. For instance, in the story written by Tillie Olsen, a young girl is being described as being somber, depressed, thin, frail, and troubled due to lack of attention from both a mother and a father as a child. In this story there is evidence of absence of both parental figures. Emily the young girl being discussed in this story had a mother who is described as being young and distracted for most of Emily’s early stages of childhood, who also had a father that left the family when Emily wasn’t even a year old. Emily was neglected, put in day care, nursery school, sent off with relatives, and sent away to a convalescent home. Thus, leaving her confused and depressed about her life. I think Olsen is trying to send a message through this story that motherhood is important in all childrens' lives. Children need a nurturing figure in their lives. Although Olsen is defining motherhood in this story as a negative aspect in Emily’s life, I think she is really trying t o indirectly convey the message that because this mother was absent for her daughter’s childhood she not acting like the normal adolescent female that she should be. Therefore, motherhood should be defined as a female parent who holds authority, maternal tenderness or affection towards children. A mother should also be impressive or contemptible and have role model qualities for her children to follow. Emily’s mother holds none of these traits for poor Emily, and Emily sees that. She is jealou... Free Essays on Gender Roles Abstract: Why do we put so much emphasis on gender? From the moment children are born they are classified as male or female, boy or girl. They are dressed in pink and blue so that others can tell them apart. One of the most noticeable characteristics between all people is the fact that some are male and some are female. How society views them is termed gender roles. When a baby is born, the doctor looks at the proud parents and says three simple words: â€Å"It’s a boy,† or â€Å"It’s a girl!†. This is such a happy time in the parents’ life. But before a newborn child even takes his or her first breath of life outside the mother’s womb, he or she is distinguishable and characterized by gender. â€Å"We have a strong need to classify that baby as male or female so we know how it fits in, so everything will be in its place and make sense.† (io.com/~wwwave/men/roles.html) The baby is then brought home and dressed in clothes that help friends, family, and even strangers identify the sex of the child. Baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls are dressed in pink. As the boy begins to grow, he is given cars and trucks to pay with. The girl is given dolls and Barbie’s to play with. When they get older, boys are encouraged to play sports. Girls are encouraged to join classes such as Home Economi cs. This sounds pretty normal, right? But the question is: What is normal? When each of us was in our mother’s womb and shortly after we were conceived we did not have anything or anyone influencing the way we acted. After birth within a couple of months, although we do not remember but we can observe, our fathers and mothers were bearing an influence on our lives. â€Å"Our parents are the first significant others who teach us our part in this symbolic division of the world. Their own gender orientations have become so firmly embedded that they do much of this teaching without even being aware of what th... Free Essays on Gender Roles Gender Essay In America’s pastime, a common stereotype has been that mother’s are always the better parent. For this reason mothers often are the recipient of the children in a custodial battle. The sad fact is that custody is frequently granted without any regard to who is actually the better parent and what is truly best for the children. In the essay I, Am a Good Parent by Dorsett Benett , Benett writes about his personal case with his former wife and what he went through. The big issue with Bennett and his essay is that people still have the same view as they did years ago which is men are the working figures while women are the ones who stay home and take care of the kids. Times have changed and women are now working and men are taking the roles that women once had. Although it is very hard to imagine society has changed. Particularly in Bennett ‘s case he is trying to get custody of his children. He put his case together very well, he video typed testimonials from witnesses. Bennet says â€Å"The state legislature can pass laws that says neither parent is favored because of their gender. But it is judges who make the ultimate choice.†(Across Cultures,105).Most judges are older and have the perspective from the times where women were home and nurtured the children. This makes a difference in the decision the judge will have. In the trial Bennett’s ex-wife argument was â€Å"I am their mother†.(Across C ultures106). Although Bennett had a good case and a better custody evaluation than his ex-wife ,the judge still granted the mother custody.... Free Essays on Gender Roles Gender Roles By: Anonymous Question at Issue Affirmative action was implemented with the idea and hope that America would finally become truly equal. The tension of the 1960's civil rights movement had made it very clear, that the nation's minority and female population were not receiving equal social and economic opportunity. The implementation of affirmative action was America's first honest attempt at solving a problem, it had previously chose to ignore. However, there are many people that don't see affirmative action as a positive solution to this major societal problem of racial inequality. These people feel that Affirmative action uses reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination in the workplace. The Enthymeme Affirmative action uses reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination because Affirmative action makes employers have to choose from the best available employee from the minorities, instead of having the possibility to choose simply the best employee. A= Affirmativ e action v1= uses B= reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination Because A= Affirmative action v2= makes C= employers have to choose from the best available employee from the minorities, instead of having the possibility to choose the best available employee. Assumption: Anything that makes employers have to choose from the best available employee from the minorities, instead of having to simply choosing the best available employee uses reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination. Assumption and Audience The assumption for this paper will appeal to employees who do not qualify for Affirmative action, as well as employers and minorities. Employees not qualifying for Affirmative action feel shortchanged due to the fact employers, for a lesser skilled employee, bypassed them. They feel tricked by the government or the minority therefore firing up racism among the bypassed group, while Affirmat...

ACT Test Results How to Get and Interpret Your Results

ACT Test Results How to Get and Interpret Your Results SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you took the ACT recently, you’re probably eager to see how you did so you can send your scores to colleges or prepare for the next test date. But how do you get your score report, and what’s the best way to interpret your scores? In this article, I’ll go through how and when you can get your report, what’s on it, and how to get the most out of the information you’re given. How Do I Get My ACT Scores? Your multiple choice scores will be available online in your ACT Web Account about two weeks after you take the ACT.If you took Writing, those scores are available about two weeks after your multiple choice scores (so four weeks, give or take, after the test).The ACT says score reports are usually available 2-8 weeks after the test, which seems like a huge window. They're just trying to account for weird circumstances that sometimes cause scores to take longer, like an irregularity at your test center or answer documents from your test center arriving late. Barring anything out of the ordinary, you should expect to see your scores online no later than four weeks after the ACT.After this point, you can start sending them to schools. Unfortunately, there isno way to speed up the actual scoring process; you can only use rush reporting to send scores to colleges after your scores are released. What Will Be on My ACT Score Report? The first thing you’ll see on your score report is your composite score. This is the large number on the top left in the box labeled â€Å"Your ACT Scores†.You’ll also get a set of percentages with your composite score.These percentages give you your score percentile as compared to students in your state (the first bar) and in the US as a whole (the second bar). It's the percentage of students who were at or below your score level on the test. Next, you’ll see your scores broken down by section. English is split into two categories of questions: Usage/Mechanics and Rhetorical Skills Math is split into three categories of questions: Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra, Algebra/Coordinate Geometry, and Plane Geometry/Trigonometry Reading is split into two categories of questions: Social Studies/Sciences and Arts/Literature Science doesn’t have any breakdown of categories. It just lists one score for the whole section. For English, Math, and Reading, you'll see a score for each section and then scores for the categories beneath the sections (for Science there's only the one complete score).For each test section score and question category score you'll also see a bar that shows you your score percentile. The question category subscores can range from 1-18, and the test section scores range from 1-36 just like your full composite score.Note that the scores you see for the categories under each test section score don't necessarily add up to the section score. Your Writing score will be listed below all of these scores if you took the ACT with Writing.This score is reported on a scale of 2-12 (starting with the September 2016 ACT). There are four domain categories below the Writing score, each of which is also scored from 2-12. The ACT averages these scores to arrive at your final score out of 12. Just like with the other sections, you'll see percentile bars next to each of these scores to indicate how you compare to other students. Below your main scores, you'll see an "ELA score" and a "STEM score." The ELA score is the average of your English, Reading, and Writing (converted to a value out of 36) scores. The STEM score is the average of your Math and Science scores. Both of these are recorded on a scale of 1-36. Consult the ACT websiteto see an example of what a real score report looks like. What Do I Do With This Information From My ACT Results? So you have all these numbers, but who cares? How can they help you do better next time?If you know where your weak spots lie, it’s going to be much easier to focus your studying.Here are a couple examples of actions you might take based on what you see on your score report: Case #1: You Aced Algebra But Missed a Lot of Trigonometry Questions This indicates that you have a content-based problem with trigonometry. Maybe you didn’t know all the formulas or you're not familiar with the best strategies to solve these types of problems.Review all the formulas you need to know for ACT Math as related to trigonometry. Also review what’s tested on ACT Math, and make sure you’re familiar with all the material. If you see something you feel shaky on, try some practice questions for that topic.Look intothese strategies for improving your math performance as well. Case #2: You Did Well on English, But your Writing Score Was Low The essay can be one of the toughest aspects of the ACT, especially because it comes at the end of the test when you’re tired already. Though the ELA subscore doesn't affect your overall ACT score, many top colleges are still interested in your performance on the essay. If you had trouble with the essay, take a look at these tips for improving your score.Since you did well on the English section, you probably don’t have a problem with grammar and sentence structure. You might just need to work on organizing your thoughts better overall and providing better examples to support your argument. Case #3: You Struggled with Science and Reading If you had issues with these sections, it probably means you need to work on reading passages more efficiently and interpreting them correctly.Check out these strategies for bothscience passages and reading passages.The Science and Reading sections actually require similar skills, namely skimming over information and making fast-paced judgments about the content. If you think the time constraints caused you to miss questions, review these strategies for time management on both sections. Experiment with different strategies for approaching ACT science passages...heh A Final Word on Score Reports Your score report is a helpful study tool that will give you more information about areas on the test where you need to make improvements.It might also be a good idea to order Test Information Release for the ACT, which provides a more in-depth look at your scores and the specific questions you missed. Read more about this service here. Compare your score report to your target scores so you can see how much you need to study before the next test! What's Next? If you're trying to figure out when you should take the ACT again, use this guide to find out which test date is right for you. Check out these study plans to get an idea of how you might plan out your prep in advance of the next test date. Frustrated with your score? Learn how to get a perfect 36 on the ACT, and check out these more detailed guides on doing well on ACT English, Math, Reading, and Science. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Samantha Lindsay About the Author Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5's on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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Government 2 Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Government 2 - Dissertation Example There are times that legislative branch will require the executive branch to be witness against a certain issue. This executive privilege prevents the executive branch to share information. The executive privilege will make sure that the discussions between the president and his advisers regarding their decision can be protected. If this privilege is eliminated, there will be issues and questions why the executive branch reached to certain decision. It might be that there will be clash in the power in the branches of government. 2. What specific items out to be listed on a report card that is used to evaluate a federal bureaucracy? Bureaucracy is considered a process of organizing people and work based on the principles of hierarchical authority and formalized rule. This is considered the most efficient means to organize people to work in unity on great tasks. American government is in practicing federal bureaucracy. There is fragmentation of power in the American political system. I n order to check the federal bureaucracy, there are specific items used to evaluate this policy or process. The first is to check if the whether the power is disseminated properly.

Aids work Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Aids work - Coursework Example Under the Global Fund program started in 2002, rich countries decided to reduce debt on the indebted poor countries which also helped improve the poor countries’ condition. Ways recommended by the UN Millennium project of 2005 similarly established ways in which rich countries could help poor countries. 2005 onwards, annual aid for health in the poor countries rapidly increased and so did their health status. Critics of the aid programs are causing harm to the poor countries. They are underestimating the effectiveness of aids to poor countries. Fact is that in a highly globalized environment of the present age, countries depend on each other. Poor countries depend on rich countries for assistance. Research statistics show that financial and medical aid programs are working effectively in resolving the issues of poor countries. Therefore, critics should not criticize these programs and let them be implemented effectively. This was a very informative article about the usefulness and status of aids in improving the conditions of the poor

The importance of financial intermediaries

The importance of financial intermediaries Introduction Nowadays financial intermediations play the important role in the economy. Firms and individuals can find sources to finance its new project. Also lender can invest their money in secure positions. Financial intermediations raise funds from the depositors for short term and lend them to the borrower for long term. The main job of those institutions is to provide finance through taking extra risk. So there are three parties engaged in those investments process. The lender or the depositor could lend his money on secure way and low cost. The borrower can find the finance of his project. The financial intermediation manages the process of those transactions. The question now is that why do lender and borrower need financial intermediation to manage this relationship. Why do not they do it directly without a third party? The answer of this question needs to know the main reasons why financial intermediations exist. There are three reasons explain this issue. First reason is that, the dif ferent requirement of those two parties. Second reason is the transaction cost. Finally is the asymmetric information. In this assay we will focus on the asymmetric information as a reason of the existence of the financial intermediation. Also, in this essay I will first explain the Asymmetric information, adverse selection and moral hazard. Then I will brief some empirical study about the issue of the effect of Asymmetric information to represent the importance of this issue. Also, I will explain the effect of the transaction cost because it has relation with the information cost to avoid unobserved information. Finally, I will explain the financial intermediary natural and their role in guiding the financial process. My conclusion refers to the importance of financial institutions to avoid asymmetric information. I am also touched upon the difference between the risk transferring and risk sharing and the fails of those conventional institutions in the last financial crisis. I reco mmended Islamic industry is an alternative to those convectional ones which can be able to withstand during the crisis because they works as a partner with their consumer and they share the risks with them. The impact of Asymmetric information, adverse selection, and moral hazard on the lender. It is important to the lender to have the good quality and quantity information about the borrower to be in the save side. When the information is poor that means there will be risk exist. Asymmetric information is an important concept in finance and needs to be understood. It means said Bucle (1998); the information refers to the situation where one party has more information than the other party. This is a problem with most types of transactions, financial or non financial transactions. In the Case of a financial transaction, the borrower will have more information about the Risks and return of the investment project for which funds are being borrowed and the lender do not have the same information the borrower does. So it may leads to actual conflict. Asymmetric information more affect lender, before he gives loan to the borrower and after. Adverse selection is the result of asymmetric information which means a bad selection with high risk of default. The adverse selection refers to the borrower with adverse return. Also, the second result of asymmetric information is moral hazard continued Bucle (1998). The lender will face this particular problems, in which always happened after lending. This problem is described as bad behaviour that accurse when the lender take the money from the lender and because the money is not belonged to him he will use it badly. He will use it for risky activities. As a result the lender will be at risk of losing his money. Karlan and at al (2005): investigate the moral hazard and adverse selection in credit market in South Africa. The random sample of 58000, of male and female, direct offers mail used by a larger lender in South Africa by three classes. First, offer interest rate. Second, contract interest rate which is equal or less the offer interest rate and revealed to more than 4000 borrowers that agreed to the first offer rate. Finally, a dynamic repayment with a good price on future loans for borrowers still in a good positions. These three stages supported by full information given to the lenders. The study setup distinguishes adverse selection from moral hazard impact on repayment. The result found that approximately 20% of default is because asymmetric information problems. Another empirical study of the impact of asymmetric information conducted by Gaul and at al (2008) investigate the effect of unobservable information on corporate loan market, and if the borrower gives the lender the incentive to reduce the asymmetric information effects. The study used a regression to give evidence of a positive relationship between some measure of loan borrower by lender, contract terms, negotiating loans, and the amount of non- publicly information. The study found that, moral hazard and adverse selection problems do exist in the corporate loan market. As a result of asymmetric information, adverse select, and moral hazard is the transaction cost. So what do we mean by transaction cost? Bucle (1998) counts four types of transaction costs which are as follows. Firstly, search cost, the borrower and the lender will be affected by high cost of searching for accurate information about each other to avoid risks associated to default and loss money. Also, verification costs, which mean the cost that accrues when lender tries, ensure that information he has is true. Furthermore, monitoring costs, the lender after given loan to the borrower should follow the borrower activities to make sure he will be able to make payment as agreed. Finally, enforcement costs, in case of default the lender wants to ensure that the lender can be enforced to get the money back. The importance of the financial intermediaries The financial intermediation is the entity which in a med position between two parties and manage the financial transaction between them. Commercial banks, investment banks, stock investing services, insurance providers, etc are examples of the financial intermediation. So we can imagine the importance of those entities. For example banks, it does the important role. Banks obtain funds from depositors and then lend those funds to borrowers. Also provide financial services said Fraser and et al (2001). Also individual as lender can get fixed income at cheaper cost. Also, when the lender uses the financial intermediary he wont need to bear those costs. He does not have to spend money and time for collecting information to find good borrower. Moreover, he can get his money back at any time he want it. Also he does not have to bear risks of default the borrower and other risks because the risks are borne by the bank. Always banks have information and policy system about their clients and diversify their investment in case mismatching the maturities of their assets and liabilities said Saunders (2008). Saunders and et al (2008) said because of costs of monitoring, liquidity, and price risk, as well as for some other reasons, savers often prefer to hold the financial claims issued by FIs rather than those issued by corporations. Diamond (1984) developed a model of delegate monitoring. Financial intermediary acts as monitor by promising the lender a fixed income and monitor the borrower activity to fulfil the lender the promise said Allen at al (2008). Another model developed by Boot and Thakor (1997) about delegated monitoring. They assume that, there are three kind of information. First, incomplete and unclear information about the future activity that the borrower is going to do and they suggest the solution is using financial market to obtain this information. Second the lender does not have information about the lender activity in term of invest the money in safe or risky project, and they suggest the solution by intermediary. Finally, borrower might have the chance to invest in a risky project and also they suggest the solution by intermediary said Allen at al (2008). Conclusion and recommendations: In conclusion, financial intermediaries do not exist by chance the economy has found them. As it shows above it exist because the need of the two separate parties and these parties represent the structure of the economy in any country. Borrower wants to have finance in his new project. Also lender need to be safe from asymmetric information, adverse selection of borrower and moral hazard and it is the financial intermediarys main job. To collect information about the borrower is not an easy task. It contains high cost for the small lenders which prevents him to invest his money. Also, he cannot give his money to the wrong person or firm. Financial intermediary could do this job on behalf of the investor. This job can be done by financial intermediaries in a low cost because of the large number of the customer they deal with. Also they act as specialist to this kind of financial transactions. However, financial intermediary is not always the haven. It has also risks of default, credit risk, liquidity risk, and etc. As we experience in the last financial crisis and the collapse of the biggest financial institutions around the world as a result of transferring risk. I think Islamic banks are the solution. They share risks instead of transfer them. Every party have to bear part of the risk to be able to continue. Transferring risks are not the solution, which means party will have nothing and other will have everything as a result part of the economy, will continue and the other part will collapse. Lets imagine the collapse party is the banks. So, the crisis will extend to the economy as a whole.

Comparing Beowulf with the Green Knight

When it comes to groundbreaking, classical literature, not many works can trump what Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight have done. Although similar through importance, readers would be hard pressed to discover any more similarities between the two. Beowulf is an epic poem from the Anglo-Saxon period, while Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale from the medieval period. The main characters of each novel, Beowulf and Sir Gawain, each endure personal struggles in the â€Å"problem of pride. In completely separate fashions, both of them lust for domination (libido dominandi) throughout each of their respective stories. Beowulf, the earliest of epic heroes, was significantly known for his bravery. With his lack of fear for death, he without a doubt was known as the greatest warrior at the time. However with great skill and the constant appraisal from fellow warriors, Beowulf becomes very boastful in his continued desire for dominance. In fact, his first words of the tale were, â€Å"When I was younger, I had great triumphs. Then news of Grendel, hard to ignore, reached me at home. Off the bat, he introduces himself as an accomplished warrior who felt it was his duty to slay the monster Grendel the minute he heard about his destruction. Beowulf revels in his decision to come over from Geatland to protect King Hrothgar and his people. He feels that this is his opportunity to come and â€Å"protect the thrown† in a God-like manner. Furthermore, in Beowulf’s quest, he completely ignores the medieval warfare’s protocol on weapons. While warriors typically use weapons in battle, Beowulf disagrees with this approach, risking his humanity while stepping outside of his human limits. He decides to fight Grendel on his own terms, and this over prideful, â€Å"superheroesque† mind frame (first interpreted as heroic) would come back to haunt Beowulf in his eventual death. As the story of Beowulf continues, Beowulf’s pride wears him down in his lust for domination. King Hrothgar, at one point, even warns a younger Beowulf to not let libido dominandi occur. Hrothgar proclaims, â€Å"He covets and resents; dishonors custom and bestows no gold; and because of good things that the Heavenly Powers gave him in the past he ignores the shape of things to come †¦ O flowers of warriors, beware of that trap. Choose, dear Beowulf, the better part, eternal rewards. Do not give way to pride. † However, Hrothgar’s advice doesn’t seem to help in Beowulf’s clash with the dragon towards the end of the tale. Beowulf was praised for his nobility when he was younger, but his aging only increased his lust for domination. He simply doesn’t care about the repercussions of his death, and how leaving them unprotected would severely impact his people. In conclusion, Beowulf recklessly battles this dragon to the death. He praises God before his death as he states, â€Å"To the everlasting Lord of all, to the King of Glory, I give thanks that I behold this treasure here in front of me, that I have been allowed to leave my people so well endowed on the day I die. † This ending, going out in a blaze of glory, was exactly what Beowulf wanted to happen. It was not exactly his fate, but his desire for glory was simply too strong, thus neglecting what should have been most important to him: the safety of his people. If he was truly a great hero, he would put the well being of others before his desire for dominance. In the case of Sir Gawain, his libido dominandi was enigmatic. Personal honor and valor seemed to be the two most important aspects of his life. Differing from Beowulf, Sir Gawain’s quest is a moral epic, and not one of physical attrition. However, Sir Gawain’s libido dominandi stems from his false humility, or in other words, his refusal to accept human failure. In the introduction of the story, the Green Knight travels over to King Arthur’s castle and demonstrates his Christmas game. At first, Arthur is asked to be put to the test, but in an act of chivalry, Sir Gawain (Arthur’s nephew/right hand man at the knight’s roundtable) steps up. He explains, â€Å"While so bold men about upon benches sit, That no host under heaven is hardier of will, Nor better brothers-in-arms where battle is joined; I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest; And the loss of my life would be least of any. † It is almost as if Sir Gawain undersells himself so much, to only further enhance his heroism. During his travels the corresponding winter season, Sir Gawain’s internal conflicts continue. He is fighting against his own demons; there is no Grendel (or any other physical monster for that matter) in this story, just a desire for moral reformation and satisfaction from others. In his stay at the Bertilak of Hautdesert’s castle, Sir Gawain’s morale is only further boosted. Bertilak states, â€Å"As long as I may live, my luck is the better that Gawain was my guest at God’s own feast! † In response, Sir Gawain quickly deflects the compliment and explains that the honor is his. Furthermore, after Gawain’s final interaction with the Green Knight, he flinches when the axe is first wielded towards his neck. This of course is a normal human reaction. But to this noble knight, it is completely unacceptable. This corresponds with his problems of Pride; Sir Gawain wears the green girdle around his arm given to him by Bertilak’s wife to constantly remind him of his wrongdoings (slightly giving into her seduction). After returning to a hero’s welcome, Sir Gawain’s false humility continues as he sulks about his minor faults and lives in shame. However, as those who surround him maintain their commemoration of him, his libido dominandi clandestinely grows. Throughout the text, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a common theme of â€Å"doubleness† is used effectively to portray the complexity of medieval life. In other words, there was never just one, blatant solution to courtly issues. In the case of chivalry, Sir Gawain was faced with social courtesy (secular) versus Christian courtesy (religious). In the case of the Green Knight, two separate images of positivity and negativity were deliberated. And in the case of the girdle, the knotted belt and open belt showcased two different connotations. During the medieval period, the policy of chivalry to the aristocracy ruled above all. It was a code of conduct developed from warrior knights. The debate between religion versus politics was significant during the â€Å"High Middle Ages† as personal morality became a big issue in 1400’s English literature. When Sir Gawain is first introduced to Sir Bertilak’s wife, â€Å"he politely approached; to the elder in homage he humbly bows; the lovelier he salutes with a light embrace. He claims a comely kiss, and courteously he speaks; they welcome him warmly, and straightaway he asks to be received as their servant, if they so desire. Honor, graciousness, and respect marked the typical knight’s introduction. However, Sir Gawain begins to question his honor when Bertilak’s wife begins her seduction tactics. Gawain is faced with the â€Å"doubleness† issue of doing what is right as a Christian versus doing what is right in knighthood. Should he deny the sexual advances because it was another man’s wife, therefore it was a sin against God, or should he accept the lady’s wishes out of honor and respect. The theme of temptation becomes the heart of this tale, as Sir Gawain’s adherence to the code of chivalry is constantly put to the test. After rejecting the first two advances, Sir Gawain begins to crack a little during the third and final bedroom scene. Bertilak’s wife changes her evasive language to a more assertive style, and her attire (moderate in earlier scenes) suddenly becomes risque and revealing. He declares, â€Å"My body is here at hand; your each wish to fulfill; your servant to command I am, and shall be still. † Gawain gives in due to the laws of chivalry, where knights are required to respect the set of laws concerning courtly love, and do whatever a damsel asks. The Green Knight also plays a huge role in continuing with the â€Å"doubleness† theme. This character is extremely difficult to interpret as some view him as a devilish figure whose only purpose is to tempt Gawain into sin, while some view him as a holistic figure whose purpose is to build Gawain into becoming an improved knight. In the Green Knight’s introduction to the Christmas party, he arrives with a holly branch and an axe. The holly branch represents peace and happiness, while the axe is supposed to represent violence and death. Furthermore, he states, â€Å"Not all, I think, for dread, but some of courteous grace let him who was their head be spokesman in that place. He immediately references God, but then counteracts that with his threats of beheading someone. To the reader, these two polar opposites begin to question what the Green Knight’s true intentions are. In addition, even the color green goes along the lines of the â€Å"doubleness† theme. During the medieval ages, the color green was conveyed as life, love, hope, and the birth chamber to some; while to others it provoked thoughts of jealousy, death, and sometimes the color of the devil. Towards the conclusion of the tale, the Green Knight’s true persona becomes revealed as he turns out to be the host, Sir Bertilak. This plays on with the theme of temptation, as this was all set up to test Sir Gawain’s honor and virtuosity. The girdle, which is the third theme of â€Å"doubleness,† contains a symbolic meaning that has been interpreted in a variety of ways. The girdle can be viewed as sexual or spiritual. Accordingly, the knotted belt of the girdle represented chastity, good faith, and virginity while on the contrary, the open belt represented sexual advances and poor faith. This girdle is very lavish, as it is made out of green silk and embroidered with gold thread (colors that link it to the Green Knight). Sir Bertilak’s wife claims that it possesses the power to keep the wearer of it away from harm. However, it is deciphered towards the end of the story that this girdle indeed has no magical properties, and was simply another experimental tactic used against Sir Gawain. While Gawain is able to resist the brunt of Bertilak’s wife’s sexual advances, he is unable to resist the powers of the girdle. When Bertilak returns home from each of his hunting trips, Gawain does not reveal the girdle and instead hides it in shame. This showcases the spiritual interpretation; his acceptance of the girdle is a sign of his faltering faith in God. After the Green Knight reveals his identity as Sir Bertilak/the host, Gawain curses the girdle for he believes it represents his cowardice. He states, â€Å"But your girdle, God love you! I gladly shall take and be pleased to possess, not for the pure gold, nor the bright belt itself, nor the beauteous pendants, nor for wealth, nor worldly state, nor workmanship fine, but a sign of excess it shall seem oftentimes when I ride in renown, and remember with shame the faults and frailty of the fresh preserve. Yet, the others celebrate him during his return from the quest. To show their support, Arthur and his people wear green, silk baldrics that appear just like Gawain’s girdle. The double interpretation of the girdle corresponds with its complex, multi-faceted symbol. This theme of â€Å"doubleness†, the constant use of temptation with more than one side, bec omes the main driving point in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.